Your handout says the smartest way to handle a budget is to put the money for each expense in its own envelope. So this reviewer is five envelopes, one for each topic on your pointers, in the same order. Open each one, read the letter inside, and answer the checks to earn its stamp.
Then open the Sealed Envelope: a full 50-point practice exam in the same two test types as the real one.
Your family has money, a house and a TV. But Papa’s cooking skill and your patience are resources too. Which ones live inside a person?
| Human resources | Nonhuman resources |
|---|---|
| Found in a person | Found outside the person |
| Skills and abilities | Time |
| Knowledge | Money (income) |
| Attitude | Material things: house, appliances, furniture |
| Talent | Community resources: roads, parks, schools |
| Energy | Natural resources: sunlight, water |
Two families both earn ₱30,000. One runs out by the 20th; the other still has savings. The difference is a plan written before the money is spent.
| # | Component | Includes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | the top priority in the household budget |
| 2 | Shelter and related needs | rentals, bills, services that give comfort at home |
| 3 | Education | tuition fees, books, school supplies, allowances |
| 4 | Health needs | medicines, hospitalization, vitamins, vaccines, dental exams |
| 5 | Clothing | uniforms, casual attire; children outgrow clothes |
| 6 | Transportation & misc. | fare, car maintenance, gasoline, taxes, insurance, appliances |
| 7 | Social and recreational | family gatherings, picnics, malls, movies, parties |
| 8 | Contingency fund | savings and investments for family goals and emergency cases |
| Kind of expense | What it means | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| A. Fixed | set aside regularly for daily expenses | food, transportation, allowances, tuition, rentals |
| B. Non-fixed | not the same amount every time | car maintenance, gas, house repairs, groceries |
| C. Flexible | can be increased or decreased depending on the money available | recreation, gifts, contributions |
| D. Occasional & emergency | a form of savings for special occasions and emergencies | health and medical, birthdays, fiestas, visiting a relative |
₱30,000 comes in. Nine envelopes are waiting. How much goes in each one, and how do you know it all adds up?
| Item of expenditure | % Allotment | Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Rent | 15% | ₱4,500 |
| Utilities / bills (water, electricity, internet) | 10% | ₱3,000 |
| Transportation | 10% | ₱3,000 |
| Food | 30% | ₱9,000 |
| Education (tuition, allowances) | 10% | ₱3,000 |
| Miscellaneous (home maintenance, toiletries, laundry) | 5% | ₱1,500 |
| Clothing | 3% | ₱900 |
| Social and recreational needs | 5% | ₱1,500 |
| Health needs | 5% | ₱1,500 |
| Total expenses | 93% | ₱27,900 |
| Savings | 7% | ₱2,100 |
| 100% | ₱30,000 |
Income ₱20,000, family of 4. Fill in the five blanks, then tap CHECK. Type pesos as plain numbers (2000) and percents with or without the % sign.
| Item of expenditure | % Allotment | Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Rent | 10% | |
| Utilities / bills | 10% | ₱2,000 |
| Transportation | 8% | ₱1,600 |
| Food | 30% | |
| Education | ₱3,000 | |
| Miscellaneous | 7% | ₱1,400 |
| Clothing | 5% | ₱1,000 |
| Social and recreational | 5% | ₱1,000 |
| Health needs | 5% | ₱1,000 |
| Total expenses | 95% | |
| Savings | ₱1,000 | |
| 100% | ₱20,000 |
The food envelope is the fattest one, 30% of the whole budget. Three guides tell you how to spend it well: a pyramid, a plate, and three magic words.
The general guide for all Filipinos of all ages and genders, prescribed by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST).
An easy guide on what to eat and how much to eat.
| Group | What it does | Foods |
|---|---|---|
| Go Foods | energy-giving | rice, camote, potato, cereals, bread |
| Grow Foods | body-building | meat, fish, poultry, dairy, egg, peanut, beans, milk, cheese |
| Glow Foods | body-regulating | fruits, vegetables |
Every envelope needs a letter. This is the program you write it in, and every button on its screen has a name your exam will ask for.
| Feature | What it lets you do |
|---|---|
| Text manipulation | type, insert, cut and copy text; move text from one file to another |
| Font specifications | choose fonts and font sizes; highlight, italicize, bold, underline |
| Page layout | page size, margins, indentations, columns; headers, footers, page numbers |
| Graphics | add photos, videos, illustrations; bullets, numbers, tables, graphs, charts |
| Spelling and grammar assistance | most grammatical mistakes underlined in red; sentences needing more coherence underlined in blue |
| Collaboration tools | work on a project together; track changes, comments, file histories |
| Software | Remember this |
|---|---|
| Microsoft Word | made by Microsoft; used by students and teachers; works online and offline |
| Google Docs | made by Google; online and free; extensions like spell-checking and collaboration tools |
| iPages | exclusive for macOS users; reports, letters, posters, newsletters; premade templates |
| OpenOffice Writer | part of OpenOffice, a free office suite like Microsoft 365, with a word processor, spreadsheet and presentations |
| Part | Function |
|---|---|
| Title Bar | shows the name of the document and Microsoft Word |
| Quick Access Toolbar | quick access to common commands like Save and Undo |
| File Tab | opens options such as New, Open, Save, Print and Close |
| Ribbon | contains the tools and commands used to create and edit documents |
| Tabs | organize commands into groups such as Home, Insert and Design |
| Home Tab | common formatting tools: font, size, bold, italic, alignment |
| Insert Tab | add items such as pictures and tables (Quiz 2, no. 5) |
| Dialog Box Launcher | opens a dialog box with more options and settings for that group |
| Document Area | the space where you type and edit your work |
| Cursor | shows where the next letter or word will appear when you type |
| Ruler | helps set margins, indents and the position of text |
| Scroll Bar | lets you move up, down, left or right in a document |
| Status Bar | shows information like the page number and word count |
| Zoom Control | makes the document appear larger or smaller on the screen |
Two parts, the same as your pointers: Multiple Choice, then Modified True or False. 50 points, all five topics mixed the way the real test will mix them.
Choose the letter of the correct answer. 30 points.
Tap TRUE if the statement is correct. If it is false, tap FALSE and type the word or phrase that should replace the underlined part. A false item counts only with the right replacement. 20 points. (On Quiz 2 Ma’am used R and W; the exam may say True and False.)
Screenshot this for Mama or Papa. Then run it again in two or three days; the second run is the one that makes it stick.
Sobre Singko · TLE with ICT 6, 2nd Term · made for Cara